CORREÇÃO ENDOVASCULAR DE ANEURISMAS: STATUS ATUAL NAS ESPECIFICAÇÕES E RESULTADOS DAS ENDOPRÓTESES

Autores

  • Filipa Cordeiro Departamento de Cirurgia e Fisiologia, Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade do Porto
  • José Oliveira-Pinto Departamento de Cirurgia e Fisiologia, Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade do Porto; Departamento de Angiologia e Cirurgia Vascular, Centro Hospitalar de São João; Serviço de Angiologia e Cirurgia Vascular, Hospital CUF, Porto
  • Armando Mansilha Departamento de Cirurgia e Fisiologia, Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade do Porto; Departamento de Angiologia e Cirurgia Vascular, Centro Hospitalar de São João; Serviço de Angiologia e Cirurgia Vascular, Hospital CUF, Porto

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.48750/acv.135

Palavras-chave:

Aneurisma da aorta abdominal, Correção endovascular de aneurismas da aorta abdominal, endoprótese

Resumo

Introdução: Desde a sua introdução, em 1991, o tratamento endovascular (EVAR) tornou-se o método de eleição na correção dos aneurismas da aorta abdominal (AAA). Inúmeros dispositivos foram produzidos, desde então, abrangendo anatomias cada vez mais complexas. O objetivo desta revisão é proporcionar uma atualização nas endopróteses disponíveis e comparar os seus resultados.

Materiais e Métodos: Foi realizada uma pesquisa, nas bases de dados da MEDLINE, sobre características das endopróteses e respetivos resultados.

Resultados: Atualmente, existe uma grande variedade de endopróteses aprovada com propriedades anatómicas distintas. Existem seis próteses com aprovação CE e FDA: Zenith®, AFX®, C3 EXCLUDER®, Endurant® II, Ovation® e Aorfix™; e seis com a aprovação CE: Anaconda™, E-vita ABDOMINAL XT®, E-tegra®, Incraft®, TREOVANCE® e Altura™. Existem, ainda, quatro próteses fenestradas e ramificadas disponíveis para o tratamento de aneurismas toracoabdominais: Zenith® Fenestrated, Fenestrated Anaconda™, Zenith® p-Branch® and Zenith® t-Branch®. As endopróteses Endurant II e Treovance acomodam colos aórticos ≥10 mm; Aorfix e Anaconda são mais flexíveis no que respeita à angulação, permitindo que o ângulo aórtico se estenda até 90º. Por fim, as próteses Zenith, C3 Excluder, Ovation e Incraft podem ser usadas em locais de fixação distal com comprimento ≥10 mm.

Conclusão: As próteses de nova geração têm um melhor desempenho que as mais ancestrais, especialmente no que diz respeito a anatomias complicadas. Os resultados a médio prazo entre as próteses contemporâneas assemelham-se para a maioria das variáveis. Contudo, não existem estudos controlados randomizados comparativos entre as diferentes endopróteses, dificultando a obtenção de conclusões. São necessárias revisões de longo prazo para assumir, assertivamente, pressupostos acerca do desempenho das diferentes próteses.

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2018-06-07

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1.
Cordeiro F, Oliveira-Pinto J, Mansilha A. CORREÇÃO ENDOVASCULAR DE ANEURISMAS: STATUS ATUAL NAS ESPECIFICAÇÕES E RESULTADOS DAS ENDOPRÓTESES. Angiol Cir Vasc [Internet]. 7 de Junho de 2018 [citado 24 de Novembro de 2024];14(2):121-32. Disponível em: https://acvjournal.com/index.php/acv/article/view/135

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